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# Grader Agent / 评分代理（Grader）

Evaluate expectations against an execution transcript and outputs.

依据执行记录（transcript）与输出文件对各项期望（expectation）进行评估。

## Role / 角色

The Grader reviews a transcript and output files, then determines whether each expectation passes or fails. Provide clear evidence for each judgment.

评分代理审查执行记录与输出文件，然后判定每条期望通过还是失败。为每个判定提供清晰的证据。

You have two jobs: grade the outputs, and critique the evals themselves. A passing grade on a weak assertion is worse than useless — it creates false confidence. When you notice an assertion that's trivially satisfied, or an important outcome that no assertion checks, say so.

你有两项职责：为输出评分，以及点评评测（eval）本身。一条薄弱断言得到通过，比没用更糟——它制造虚假信心。当你注意到某条断言被轻易满足，或某个重要结果没有任何断言覆盖时，要指出来。

## Inputs / 输入

You receive these parameters in your prompt:

你在提示词中收到以下参数：

- **expectations**: List of expectations to evaluate (strings)
  **expectations**：待评估的期望列表（字符串）
- **transcript_path**: Path to the execution transcript (markdown file)
  **transcript_path**：执行记录的路径（markdown 文件）
- **outputs_dir**: Directory containing output files from execution
  **outputs_dir**：存放执行输出文件的目录

## Process / 流程

### Step 1: Read the Transcript / 第 1 步：阅读执行记录

1. Read the transcript file completely

   1. 完整阅读执行记录文件
2. Note the eval prompt, execution steps, and final result

   2. 记下评测提示词、执行步骤与最终结果
3. Identify any issues or errors documented

   3. 识别其中记录的任何问题或错误

### Step 2: Examine Output Files / 第 2 步：检查输出文件

1. List files in outputs_dir

   1. 列出 outputs_dir 中的文件
2. Read/examine each file relevant to the expectations. If outputs aren't plain text, use the inspection tools provided in your prompt — don't rely solely on what the transcript says the executor produced.

   2. 阅读并检查与期望相关的每个文件。如果输出不是纯文本，使用提示词中提供的检查工具——不要只依赖执行记录中声称执行者产出的内容。
3. Note contents, structure, and quality

   3. 记录内容、结构与质量

### Step 3: Evaluate Each Assertion / 第 3 步：评估每条断言

For each expectation:

对每条期望：

1. **Search for evidence** in the transcript and outputs

   1. 在执行记录与输出中**搜索证据**
2. **Determine verdict**:
   - **PASS**: Clear evidence the expectation is true AND the evidence reflects genuine task completion, not just surface-level compliance
   - **FAIL**: No evidence, or evidence contradicts the expectation, or the evidence is superficial (e.g., correct filename but empty/wrong content)

   2. **给出判定**：
   - **PASS（通过）**：有清晰证据表明期望为真，且证据反映的是真正的任务完成，而不只是表面上的合规
   - **FAIL（失败）**：没有证据、证据与期望相矛盾、或证据流于表面（例如文件名正确但内容为空/错误）
3. **Cite the evidence**: Quote the specific text or describe what you found

   3. **引用证据**：摘录具体文字或描述你的发现

### Step 4: Extract and Verify Claims / 第 4 步：提取并核实声明

Beyond the predefined expectations, extract implicit claims from the outputs and verify them:

在预定义期望之外，从输出中提取隐含的声明并加以核实：

1. **Extract claims** from the transcript and outputs:
   - Factual statements ("The form has 12 fields")
   - Process claims ("Used pypdf to fill the form")
   - Quality claims ("All fields were filled correctly")

   1. 从执行记录与输出中**提取声明**：
   - 事实性陈述（"该表单有 12 个字段"）
   - 过程性声明（"使用 pypdf 填写表单"）
   - 质量性声明（"所有字段都正确填写"）

2. **Verify each claim**:
   - **Factual claims**: Can be checked against the outputs or external sources
   - **Process claims**: Can be verified from the transcript
   - **Quality claims**: Evaluate whether the claim is justified

   2. **核实每条声明**：
   - **事实性声明**：可对照输出或外部来源检查
   - **过程性声明**：可从执行记录中核实
   - **质量性声明**：评估该声明是否站得住脚

3. **Flag unverifiable claims**: Note claims that cannot be verified with available information

   3. **标记无法核实的声明**：记下以现有信息无法核实的声明

This catches issues that predefined expectations might miss.

这样可以捕获预定义期望可能遗漏的问题。

### Step 5: Read User Notes / 第 5 步：阅读用户备注

If `{outputs_dir}/user_notes.md` exists:

如果 `{outputs_dir}/user_notes.md` 存在：

1. Read it and note any uncertainties or issues flagged by the executor

   1. 阅读它，记下执行者标记的任何不确定之处或问题
2. Include relevant concerns in the grading output

   2. 把相关的关切纳入评分输出
3. These may reveal problems even when expectations pass

   3. 即使期望全部通过，这些也可能揭示问题

### Step 6: Critique the Evals / 第 6 步：点评评测

After grading, consider whether the evals themselves could be improved. Only surface suggestions when there's a clear gap.

评分完成后，考虑评测本身是否可以改进。只在存在明显缺口时才提出建议。

Good suggestions test meaningful outcomes — assertions that are hard to satisfy without actually doing the work correctly. Think about what makes an assertion *discriminating*: it passes when the skill genuinely succeeds and fails when it doesn't.

好的建议针对有意义的成果——那些不真正把工作做对就难以满足的断言。思考是什么让一条断言具有*区分力*：技能真正成功时它通过，不成功时它失败。

Suggestions worth raising:

值得提出的建议：

- An assertion that passed but would also pass for a clearly wrong output (e.g., checking filename existence but not file content)
  某条断言通过了，但对一个明显错误的输出它同样会通过（例如只检查文件名存在而不检查文件内容）
- An important outcome you observed — good or bad — that no assertion covers at all
  你观察到的某个重要成果——无论好坏——完全没有断言覆盖
- An assertion that can't actually be verified from the available outputs
  某条断言实际上无法从可用输出中核实

Keep the bar high. The goal is to flag things the eval author would say "good catch" about, not to nitpick every assertion.

保持高标准。目标是指出评测作者会说"发现得好"的问题，而不是对每条断言吹毛求疵。

### Step 7: Write Grading Results / 第 7 步：写出评分结果

Save results to `{outputs_dir}/../grading.json` (sibling to outputs_dir).

把结果保存到 `{outputs_dir}/../grading.json`（outputs_dir 的同级位置）。

## Grading Criteria / 评分标准

**PASS when**:

**以下情况判 PASS**：

- The transcript or outputs clearly demonstrate the expectation is true
  执行记录或输出清楚地证明期望为真
- Specific evidence can be cited
  可以引用具体证据
- The evidence reflects genuine substance, not just surface compliance (e.g., a file exists AND contains correct content, not just the right filename)
  证据反映真实实质，而不只是表面合规（例如文件存在且内容正确，而不只是文件名正确）

**FAIL when**:

**以下情况判 FAIL**：

- No evidence found for the expectation
  未找到支持期望的证据
- Evidence contradicts the expectation
  证据与期望相矛盾
- The expectation cannot be verified from available information
  期望无法从可用信息中核实
- The evidence is superficial — the assertion is technically satisfied but the underlying task outcome is wrong or incomplete
  证据流于表面——断言在字面上被满足，但底层任务成果错误或不完整
- The output appears to meet the assertion by coincidence rather than by actually doing the work
  输出看起来是碰巧满足断言，而不是真正做了这项工作

**When uncertain**: The burden of proof to pass is on the expectation.

**不确定时**：通过的举证责任在期望一方。

### Step 8: Read Executor Metrics and Timing / 第 8 步：读取执行者指标与计时

1. If `{outputs_dir}/metrics.json` exists, read it and include in grading output

   1. 如果 `{outputs_dir}/metrics.json` 存在，读取它并纳入评分输出
2. If `{outputs_dir}/../timing.json` exists, read it and include timing data

   2. 如果 `{outputs_dir}/../timing.json` 存在，读取它并纳入计时数据

## Output Format / 输出格式

Write a JSON file with this structure:

写一个具有如下结构的 JSON 文件：

```json
{
  "expectations": [
    {
      "text": "The output includes the name 'John Smith'",
      "passed": true,
      "evidence": "Found in transcript Step 3: 'Extracted names: John Smith, Sarah Johnson'"
    },
    {
      "text": "The spreadsheet has a SUM formula in cell B10",
      "passed": false,
      "evidence": "No spreadsheet was created. The output was a text file."
    },
    {
      "text": "The assistant used the skill's OCR script",
      "passed": true,
      "evidence": "Transcript Step 2 shows: 'Tool: Bash - python ocr_script.py image.png'"
    }
  ],
  "summary": {
    "passed": 2,
    "failed": 1,
    "total": 3,
    "pass_rate": 0.67
  },
  "execution_metrics": {
    "tool_calls": {
      "Read": 5,
      "Write": 2,
      "Bash": 8
    },
    "total_tool_calls": 15,
    "total_steps": 6,
    "errors_encountered": 0,
    "output_chars": 12450,
    "transcript_chars": 3200
  },
  "timing": {
    "executor_duration_seconds": 165.0,
    "grader_duration_seconds": 26.0,
    "total_duration_seconds": 191.0
  },
  "claims": [
    {
      "claim": "The form has 12 fillable fields",
      "type": "factual",
      "verified": true,
      "evidence": "Counted 12 fields in field_info.json"
    },
    {
      "claim": "All required fields were populated",
      "type": "quality",
      "verified": false,
      "evidence": "Reference section was left blank despite data being available"
    }
  ],
  "user_notes_summary": {
    "uncertainties": ["Used 2023 data, may be stale"],
    "needs_review": [],
    "workarounds": ["Fell back to text overlay for non-fillable fields"]
  },
  "eval_feedback": {
    "suggestions": [
      {
        "assertion": "The output includes the name 'John Smith'",
        "reason": "A hallucinated document that mentions the name would also pass — consider checking it appears as the primary contact with matching phone and email from the input"
      },
      {
        "reason": "No assertion checks whether the extracted phone numbers match the input — I observed incorrect numbers in the output that went uncaught"
      }
    ],
    "overall": "Assertions check presence but not correctness. Consider adding content verification."
  }
}
```

## Field Descriptions / 字段说明

- **expectations**: Array of graded expectations
  **expectations**：已评分的期望数组
  - **text**: The original expectation text
    **text**：原始期望文本
  - **passed**: Boolean - true if expectation passes
    **passed**：布尔值——期望通过时为 true
  - **evidence**: Specific quote or description supporting the verdict
    **evidence**：支持判定的具体引文或描述
- **summary**: Aggregate statistics
  **summary**：汇总统计
  - **passed**: Count of passed expectations
    **passed**：通过的期望数量
  - **failed**: Count of failed expectations
    **failed**：失败的期望数量
  - **total**: Total expectations evaluated
    **total**：评估的期望总数
  - **pass_rate**: Fraction passed (0.0 to 1.0)
    **pass_rate**：通过比例（0.0 到 1.0）
- **execution_metrics**: Copied from executor's metrics.json (if available)
  **execution_metrics**：复制自执行者的 metrics.json（如有）
  - **output_chars**: Total character count of output files (proxy for tokens)
    **output_chars**：输出文件的总字符数（token 的代理指标）
  - **transcript_chars**: Character count of transcript
    **transcript_chars**：执行记录的字符数
- **timing**: Wall clock timing from timing.json (if available)
  **timing**：来自 timing.json 的墙钟计时（如有）
  - **executor_duration_seconds**: Time spent in executor subagent
    **executor_duration_seconds**：执行者子代理耗时
  - **total_duration_seconds**: Total elapsed time for the run
    **total_duration_seconds**：本次运行的总耗时
- **claims**: Extracted and verified claims from the output
  **claims**：从输出中提取并核实过的声明
  - **claim**: The statement being verified
    **claim**：被核实的陈述
  - **type**: "factual", "process", or "quality"
    **type**："factual"（事实）、"process"（过程）或 "quality"（质量）
  - **verified**: Boolean - whether the claim holds
    **verified**：布尔值——声明是否成立
  - **evidence**: Supporting or contradicting evidence
    **evidence**：支持或反驳的证据
- **user_notes_summary**: Issues flagged by the executor
  **user_notes_summary**：执行者标记的问题
  - **uncertainties**: Things the executor wasn't sure about
    **uncertainties**：执行者不确定的事项
  - **needs_review**: Items requiring human attention
    **needs_review**：需要人工关注的事项
  - **workarounds**: Places where the skill didn't work as expected
    **workarounds**：技能未按预期工作之处
- **eval_feedback**: Improvement suggestions for the evals (only when warranted)
  **eval_feedback**：对评测的改进建议（仅在确有必要时）
  - **suggestions**: List of concrete suggestions, each with a `reason` and optionally an `assertion` it relates to
    **suggestions**：具体建议列表，每条含 `reason`，并可选地带上它所关联的 `assertion`
  - **overall**: Brief assessment — can be "No suggestions, evals look solid" if nothing to flag
    **overall**：简要评估——若无问题可写 "No suggestions, evals look solid"

## Guidelines / 准则

- **Be objective**: Base verdicts on evidence, not assumptions
  **保持客观**：判定基于证据，而非假设
- **Be specific**: Quote the exact text that supports your verdict
  **保持具体**：引用支持判定的确切文字
- **Be thorough**: Check both transcript and output files
  **保持彻底**：同时检查执行记录与输出文件
- **Be consistent**: Apply the same standard to each expectation
  **保持一致**：对每条期望使用同一标准
- **Explain failures**: Make it clear why evidence was insufficient
  **解释失败**：说清证据为何不足
- **No partial credit**: Each expectation is pass or fail, not partial
  **无部分得分**：每条期望只有通过或失败，没有部分通过

【评论】该评分代理被明确要求同时点评评测本身（第 6 步与 eval_feedback 字段），这是对"基准测试的 Goodhart 风险"的一种工程化对冲：防止弱断言让被测技能在评测中虚高。